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Essential Words
3600
4000 Essential English Words meaning
No.单词释义
2201devoidWhen something or someone is devoid of a thing, they are missing it.
2202divergeTo diverge is to become different or to follow a different direction.
2203embryoAn embryo is a human or animal that is still growing inside its mother.
2204finallyWhen something finally happens, it happens at the end of a series of events.
2205gazetteA gazette is a newspaper.
2206homogeneousIf something is homogeneous, it is made up of things which are all the same.
2207individualAn individual is a single member of a group.
2208majorA major event is a very important event.
2209obstructTo obstruct something means to get in its way.
2210plungeTo plunge means to move down into something very quickly.
2211prolongTo prolong means to make something last for a longer time.
2212publicizeTo publicize is to make something get a lot of attention.
2213surplusA surplus is an extra amount of something.
2214surviveWhen something survives, it manages to continue to live in spite of difficult circumstances.
2215theorizeTo theorize means to develop ideas about something.
2216verifyTo verify means to find out if something is true.
2217vigorousIf something or someone is vigorous, they use a lot of energy.
2218altarAn altar is a table used in churches.
2219arthritisArthritis is an illness causing pain and swelling in a person’s joints.
2220botanyBotany is the study of plants.
2221credibleIf something or someone is credible, they can be believed or trusted.
2222deceasedIf someone is deceased, they are dead.
2223deceptionDeception is the act of lying or tricking someone.
2224documentA document is a written text, usually not in the form of a book.
2225dungDung is solid waste material produced by animals.
2226duskDusk is the time in the evening when it begins to get dark.
2227gratifyTo gratify someone means to please them.
2228honeTo hone something is to improve it and make it very good.
2229interpretWhen you interpret something, you find its meaning, often by changing it into a different language.
2230motiveYour motive is your reason for doing something.
2231pneumoniaPneumonia is a dangerous illness causing the lungs to fill with liquid.
2232psychicWhen someone is psychic, they know what will happen or what people think.
2233psychoticIf someone is psychotic, they have a very serious mental illness.
2234scopeThe scope of something is how many people or things it relates to.
2235sinisterIf something or someone is sinister, they are evil.
2236strifeStrife is disagreement or fighting between people or groups.
2237textText is language used in communicating messages.
2238arteryAn artery is a tube that takes blood from the heart to the rest of the body.
2239deteriorationDeterioration is the act of becoming worse.
2240elusiveIf things or people are elusive, they are hard to find.
2241ensureWhen you ensure something, you make sure it happens.
2242induceTo induce something means to make it happen.
2243inseparableIf two things are inseparable, they can’t be separated.
2244invalidIf something is invalid, it is not correct.
2245magnifyTo magnify something means to make it look bigger than it really is.
2246mainstreamThe mainstream is what is considered normal and accepted by most people.
2247microbeA microbe is a very small living thing that often makes people sick.
2248minorA minor problem is a very small and unimportant problem.
2249negligibleIf something is negligible, it is extremely small and not important.
2250paralysisParalysis is the loss of the ability to move all or part of your body.
2251pestA pest is an animal or insect that hurts plants or food.
2252prevailTo prevail means to be accepted or very common.
2253pursuitWhen you are in pursuit of something, you are chasing it.
2254ruptureTo rupture means to tear or burst open.
2255savageIf things or people are savage, they are very violent or cruel.
2256stunTo stun someone means to make them unable to speak due to surprise or shock.
2257susceptibleIf one is susceptible to something like a disease, they are easily harmed by it.
2258advocateTo advocate a plan or idea is to support or suggest it in public.
2259albeitAlbeit means although. (It is made of three parts – al(though), be, it.
2260authorizeTo authorize something means to give permission for it.
2261civilianA civilian is someone who is not in the military.
2262commodityA commodity is something that can be bought or sold.
2263communicateWhen we communicate with others, we talk or write to them.
2264conquestA conquest is an event by which one country takes over another country.
2265discloseTo disclose something means to tell it to someone else.
2266dynamicsThe dynamics of a situation are the way that parts of it affect each other.
2267enrollTo enroll in something is to put one’s name on a list as a member of a group.
2268enviousWhen someone is envious, they want something that another person has.
2269festiveWhen something is festive, it is happy and related to a party or celebration.
2270indicateWhen we indicate something, we show or point out our thoughts or plans.
2271lentilLentils are very small beans that people cook and eat.
2272marshalTo marshal a group means to assemble them in order.
2273moraleMorale is the amount of hope that people have during a difficult situation.
2274moodYour mood is the way you are feeling.
2275prophecyA prophecy is a prediction about what will happen in the future.
2276senateA senate is a part of the government in some countries.
2277unrestUnrest is a state of anger about something among the people in a place.
2278certifyTo certify something means to confirm that its results are true.
2279coherentThe parts of a coherent plan fit well together.
2280collaborateTo collaborate means to work together on something.
2281compileTo compile things means to collect a variety of them into a group.
2282curbTo curb something means to prevent it from happening or increasing.
2283diagnoseTo diagnose someone means to identify the medical condition they have.
2284enactTo enact something means to make it into a law.
2285federationA federation is a group of states or businesses working for a common cause.
2286grossIf something is gross, then it is disgusting.
2287humaneIf something is humane, then it is good and kind.
2288needyIf someone is needy, they are very poor.
2289onsetThe onset of something unpleasant is the beginning of it.
2290pledgeTo pledge means to make a promise to do something.
2291prohibitTo prohibit something means to not allow it.
2292renderTo render something means to make it become something else.
2293smallpoxSmallpox is a disease that causes tiny bumps on the skin and high fevers.
2294transformTo transform something is to change it in a very significant way.
2295transmitTo transmit something means to pass it from one person or place to another.
2296vowTo vow means to make a promise to do something.
2297widespreadSomething that is widespread is spread widely across the world.
2298adhereTo adhere means to act in the way that a rule or agreement says is right.
2299administerTo administer means to take responsibility for organizing something.
2300compassionateWhen people are compassionate, they feel pity and sympathy for others.
2301contaminateTo contaminate something means to put dirty or harmful chemicals into it.
2302deficiencyA deficiency is a lack of something, especially something that is needed.
2303emphasisWhen you put an emphasis on prevention, you give special attention to prevention.
2304epidemicAn epidemic is an outbreak of a disease that spreads quickly.
2305hazardA hazard is something that could be dangerous to a person’s health or safety.
2306imperativeWhen something is imperative, it is extremely important and must be done.
2307intestinesIntestines are tubes through which food passes after it leaves the stomach.
2308manifestTo manifest means to make something visible or obvious.
2309overcrowdedWhen a place is overcrowded, it has too many people or things in it.
2310practitionerA practitioner is a doctor.
2311provisionThe provision of something is the act of giving it to people in need or want.
2312replenishTo replenish something means to make it full or complete again.
2313reverseWhen a car reverses, it goes backwards.
2314sterileWhen something is sterile, it is completely clean and free from germs.
2315upgradeTo upgrade something means to improve it or make it more efficient.
2316viableWhen something is viable, it is capable of doing what it is intended to do.
2317voluntaryWhen something is voluntary, it is done by choice but is not required.
2318airwayAn airway is the passage by which air reaches a person’s lungs.
2319AlmightyThe Almighty is a name for a god in a religion.
2320adventAn advent is the arrival or beginning of an important person, thing, or event.
2321cycleA cycle is a series of events that go in a circle from the end back to the beginning again.
2322definitiveIf something is definitive, then it is the most official.
2323equateTo equate one thing with another is to compare them and consider them very similar.
2324ideologyAn ideology is a system of belief.
2325inhaleTo inhale means to take air or a smell into the lungs.
2326invokeTo invoke something is to mention it to support an argument or ask for help.
2327lunarIf something is lunar, then it is related to the moon.
2328noveltyA novelty is something that is new, original, or strange.
2329outmodedIf something is outmoded, then it is no longer in fashion or use.
2330personalizeTo personalize something means to design it to meet a person’s unique needs.
2331psychiatricIf something is psychiatric, then it is related to mental illness or its treatment.
2332psychiatryPsychiatry is the study and treatment of mental illness.
2333reflexA reflex is an unconscious action in which a body part responds to an event.
2334seizureA seizure is a sudden condition in which the body loses control and shakes.
2335sessionA session is a meeting at a regular time in order to discuss and solve an issue.
2336utensilA utensil is a common tool or container.
2337allocateTo allocate something means to put it aside for a certain purpose or person.
2338appetizingWhen food is appetizing, it looks and smells very good.
2339assignWhen you assign work, you give that work to particular people.
2340cavityA cavity is a hole or space in something.
2341clockwiseIf something moves clockwise, it moves in a circle in the same direction as a clock.
2342concentricWhen circles or rings are concentric, they have the same center.
2343courtesyCourtesy is the excellence of manners or social conduct.
2344crispWhen food is crisp, it is hard or has a hard surface in a way that is pleasant.
2345discordDiscord is disagreement or fighting.
2346generateTo generate something means to cause it to develop or begin.
2347itemAn item is a single separate piece.
2348interchangeAn interchange of ideas between people is a discussion of each person’s idea.
2349multiculturalWhen something is multicultural, it relates to many different cultures.
2350omissionAn omission is something that has been left out or not done.
2351overseeTo oversee something means to make sure that it is being done properly.
2352pierceTo pierce something means to make a hole in it using a sharp object.
2353selectWhen you select something, you carefully choose it.
2354structureThe structure involves the shape and organization of the parts of a building or group.
2355visualVisual relates to seeing.
2356wavyWhen something is wavy, it is not straight but has a series of curves.
2357conversionConversion is the act of changing something into a different state or form.
2358cramTo cram things means to put them into a place that can barely contain them.
2359deferTo defer means to arrange for an action to happen at a later time.
2360exportTo export products means to sell them to other countries.
2361fumeFumes are unhealthy smoke and gases that are made by fires or chemicals.
2362habitualWhen something is habitual, it is a behavior that a person usually does or has.
2363justifyTo justify something means to show or prove that it is necessary.
2364notwithstandingWe use notwithstanding when we want to show that, although something has been done, it is not enough. A similar term is “in spite of”.
2365outputOutput is the amount of something that a person or thing produces.
2366overpopulationOverpopulation is the state of having too many people in an area.
2367patentA patent is a right to be the only person allowed to make or sell a new product.
2368penalizeTo penalize someone means to punish him or her.
2369petroleumPetroleum is a liquid natural resource from which many fuels are made.
2370regionA region is a large area of land usually based on some common feature.
2371scrapA scrap of something is a small amount of it.
2372sectorA sector is a part of a country’s economy in a specific type of industry.
2373subscribeTo subscribe to something is to agree with it.
2374subsistTo subsist means to have the food, water, and money needed to stay alive.
2375suspendTo suspend something means to delay or stop it from happening for a while.
2376synthesisA synthesis is a combination of different ideas or styles.
2377acrobatAn acrobat is a person who entertains people by doing amazing physical things.
2378advocacyAdvocacy is the act of supporting or recommending something.
2379communalIf something is communal, it involves a group of people.
2380fluidIf something is fluid, it is smooth and moves gracefully.
2381harmonizeTo harmonize means to make different things go well together.
2382industriousIf someone is industrious, they work hard.
2383inventiveWhen someone is inventive, they are good at creating new things.
2384MandarinMandarin is one of the two main Chinese languages.
2385metropolitanIf something is metropolitan, it relates to a large city.
2386mimicTo mimic something means to copy the way it sounds, moves, looks, etc.
2387misguidedWhen something is misguided, it is based on bad judgment or wrong beliefs.
2388rehearseTo rehearse means to practice and prepare for a performance in front of people.
2389resourcefulA resourceful person is clever at using what resources they have.
2390scornTo scorn someone means to behave without respect toward them.
2391sensoryIf something is sensory, it is related to the senses.
2392statuteA statute is a law that is official and has been written down.
2393technicalTechnical skill requires good control of technique.
2394veteranA veteran is someone who has a lot of experience doing something.
2395villainA villain is an evil person who breaks the law or hurts others.
2396vineA vine is a plant that has long, twisting stems and climbs upward.
2397aromaAn aroma is a scent or smell.
2398beverageA beverage is a drink.
2399clusterA cluster of things is a small group of them placed close together.
2400combineTo combine is to join together to make a single thing or group.
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